منابع مشابه
Comment on "Stability of soap films: hysteresis and nucleation of black films".
We study the stability of soap films of a nonionic surfactant under different applied capillary pressures on the film. Depending on the pressure, either a thick common black film (CBF), or a micro-scopically thin Newton black film (NBF) is formed as a (metastable) equilibrium state, with a first-order (discontinuous) transition between the two. Studying the dynamics of the CBF-NBF transition, i...
متن کاملGenerating Soap Bubbles by Blowing on Soap Films.
Making soap bubbles by blowing air on a soap film is an enjoyable activity, yet a poorly understood phenomenon. Working either with circular bubble wands or long-lived vertical soap films having an adjustable steady state thickness, we investigate the formation of such bubbles when a gas is blown through a nozzle onto a film. We vary film size, nozzle radius, space between the film and nozzle, ...
متن کامل”Young” soap films
If we pull out rapidly a metallic frame out of a surfactant solution, we arrive at a ”young” soap film with relatively simple features, as noticed first by Lucassen. The weight of the film is equilibrated by a vertical gradient of surface tension. At each level, the local solution concentration c(z) equilibrates with the local monolayers, of surface concentration Γ(z). A detailed analysis of th...
متن کاملDynamic Processes in Soap Films
Some relations between the two main types of thin liquid films, the water-in-air "soap" films and the invert oil-in-water "lipid" films, are outlined, and several dynamic aspects of film behavior are illustrated and briefly reviewed with reference to more complete treatments. These dynamic processes are important in both types of films, but are easier to study in soap films. The topics include ...
متن کامل“ Marginal pinching ” in soap films
– We discuss the behaviour of a thin soap film facing a frame element: the pressure in the Plateau border around the frame is lower than the film pressure, and the film thins out over a certain distance λ(t), due to the formation of a well-localized pinched region of thickness h(t) and extension w(t). We construct a hydrodynamic theory for this thinning process, assuming a constant surface tens...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1877
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/016331a0